When I woke up on Tuesday I definitely had
a cold. The kind where your throat is full of phlegm that you can’t get rid of
because your throat is too sore to cough it up. Surprisingly though I wasn’t
hoarse during song practice. My throat discomfort wasn’t affected by my singing
and although my range was normal I didn’t have as much power and I had to sing
around the mucous in my throat. I also started feeling a bit groggy halfway
through.
When
I got to the lecture hall for my final Early Medieval Philosophy class, James
was there already. I noticed that he was wearing a tie and I asked him if he
had a business meeting later. He explained that he has a very old professor
that prefers his students to wear ties. The man is in his 80s and he's never
imposed a dress code but he has expressed bewilderment as to why students don't
wear ties anymore.
I've
also noticed that James has extremely long fingernails. I wonder if it's a
personal quirk or if it's a Chinese thing.
In
Professor Black's final lecture she finished her talk on Moses Maimonides’s
theory of negative predication.
He
doesn't think that one can just deny any godly attribute. He uses
particularization, which she says is amusing because it's a term used by the
theologians that he is attacking.
One
must narrow down the subject for understanding. A particularized conception.
Positive predications are specific things that particularize attributes. But
there is a limit because language is common and it leads to universals. If one
follows this line the predicate only works with what might imply what god might
have in common with the common. If S is P many things will have the attribute
of P.
If
god is not a body, not a knower, not good or not being, that helps to
particularize it. Negative predication tells a lot. Knowledge is of universals
so we can’t know individuals as individuals. Negative theology must be
systematic. God is not a lion. God is not a king.
God
is not a body but what is the limitation of a body? To say god is knowing is
wrong. The more negative predicates we use the more we see how god is
different. The more negative predicates the more particularized.
It’s
like a game of twenty questions. Is it substantial or non substantial? It’s
substantial. Does it have a body or not? It has a body. Is the body animated or
inanimate? It’s inanimate. Keep going with the process of elimination until you
find out it’s a ship.
If
we say that god shares properties with creatures it makes god a creature and it
becomes atheism. She apologetically declared that this was a negative note on
which to end the course.
She
told us that she was going to finish the class early after telling us about the
exam. She said she is not supposed to say anything about the time and place of
our examination because she might be wrong. But proceeded to inform us that it
would be on Thursday, December 14 from 9:00 to 11:00 at Knox Presbyterian
Church at 630 Spadina. She didn’t want to try to tell us how to get there
because she is notorious for giving bad directions even though she seems to
have a face that makes people think she knows how to get to places.
She
let us know that the exam would have two parts. The first half would be five
out of eight short answer questions and those would be marked by her. The
second part would be a choice of one essay topic out of two that Celia would
mark.
We
all applauded Professor Deborah Black as per tradition. It was a good thing
that she’d let us go half an hour early because I realized as I was getting
ready to leave that I’d forgotten to print my answer to the tutorial question.
That meant that I had to take advantage of the extra time to ride home and get
it.
On
the way home on Queen, I stopped at the Dovercourt light and a 30 something guy
in a toque was crossing Queen. He suddenly shouted, “What is this, a fuckin
holiday or something?” He stood just off the sidewalk on the road in front of
me, then he took a last drag from his cigarette butt, dramatically threw it
away with a wide arm swing, and walked away.
When
I got home and printed the page I had almost half an hour before I had to go
back downtown for tutorial.
I
arrived at the tutorial classroom just as our class had started going in.
When
I sat down I started to notice that I had a cold again. Once I’d gotten rolling
in the morning it hadn’t been all that obvious.
Because
this was our last tutorial, Celia had brought candy for us. I didn’t take any
but it was one kind, green and yellow and gummy-looking, perhaps glazed with
some extra sugar.
She
started by talking about the exam and said the short answer questions would be
similar to the tutorial questions. That’s not good news. She advised us to
spend ten minutes on each of the five questions and an hour on the essay, which
would be a comparison of two authors.
She
had us do a practice by splitting into groups and discussing the ideas of two
philosophers on the same topic. James and I talked, or he talked and I listened
about Augustine and Boethius on the topic of providence and free will. I
couldn’t think of anything to say.
Celia
urged us to look for text arguments one way or the other and then for us to
argue which one was most successful. She gave an example of Anselm’s Proslogian
and Avicenna’s Necessary Existent. They are two kinds of argument. The NE is
cosmological while the Proslogian is ontological.
She offered that
our essay should consist of an outline of what the two authors are talking
about, what each one says, how they are different and then finish with our own
objection.
We moved on to
Moses Maimonides’s negative theology.
God needs to be
radically simple. God’s essence must be unique but it can’t have an essence
because that would mean that it is not simple. But god can’t exist without that
distinguishing feature. I asked why god’s existence and essence couldn’t be the
same. She said that’s the solution.
The fact of a
horse does not explain its existence. Nothing exists because it is a horse and
nothing is a horse because it exists.
The predicates of
our language are not set up for god. God cannot be both powerful and all
knowing because those are two separate things. They would have to somehow be
identical in god.
I noticed that
Celia was wearing a little gold cross on a chain around her neck. I don’t know
if she’s always worn it.
When she ended the
tutorial and thanked us it looked like she’d been hoping for applause. She
didn’t get any.
When I got back
home I had time for a quick bite and then I had to sleep for a while because I
was scheduled to work at OCADU that night.
I worked for Milan
Pavlovic and posed for the final examination of his class. He had me sit in a
very uncomfortable position, sitting in a chair with my legs forward but with
my upper body twisting to the right so that I was facing backwards. When we
were first setting the pose, he wanted my left hand somewhere else, but rather
than telling me where he took hold of it and moved it. I didn’t say anything
but he’s not supposed to do that. He poked me a couple of times as well while
pointing out points of my anatomy to his students. I hope he caught my cold.
My ride home was
quite cold, a strong wind was against me and I hit almost every red light.
I watched an interesting episode of Mike Hammer that was set on Coney
Island. Hammer saw a punk manhandling a pretty young carnie. The older man that
ran the wax museum tried to stop it but he got pushed away. He ran to the
woman’s husband, a big guy that handled the sledgehammer and bell game and told
him that a masher was bothering his wife. Meanwhile though, Hammer had chased
away the bad guy but he was still talking with the woman when the angry husband
arrived and immediately attacked Hammer with the hammer. Hammer was badly
injured. The dragged him into the old guy’s office and didn’t notice Hammer’s
gun fall out and get kicked under the couch. They dumped Hammer down by the
water but when he woke up the next morning he came back to the carnival to find
out who’d attacked him and taken his gun. The carnies told him that the bad
guy, Johnny Jersey had attacked him and they told him that he hangs out at a
diner where his girlfriend works. Johnny and his girl convinced him that it was
Bells Keeler that had knocked him out, so he went looking for Bells. Meanwhile
Bells’s wife, Suzy tells Pops that Johnny has been shaking her down because he has
dirt on her past that she wouldn’t want her husband to know about. All he wants
is $200 so he and his girlfriend can get married. Pop’s lends her the money and
she meets Johnny under the roller coaster o pay him. He promises not to bother
her again but Bells has been hiding up in the roller coaster supports and after
his wife leaves he drops down on Johnny. He chases Johnny to the top of the
roller coaster and then severely beats him. Hammer, having been unable to find
Bells returns Pops’s office to find Bells’s body and that he’s been shot with
Hammer’s gun. Pops tells him it was Johnny that did it. He goes back to look
for Johnny and finds he was too beat up to have been able to shoot Bells. He
goes back and concludes that Pops killed Bells because he was in love with
Suzy. Pops admits it and escapes into his wax museum where Hammer pursues him.
Pops is about to shoot Hammer when he accidentally steps on a switch on the
floor that triggers one of his wax figures to swing an executioner’s axe that
strikes Pops in the head and kills him.
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