Sean
introduced himself and promised that he gives a shit about each one of us. He
told us a bit about himself, saying, “I’m a loud, white male who has ascended
the privilege ladder. I’ve got it dialled up to eleven! I’m very intense! I do
this like my life depends upon it because it does! I’m intense, but it’s safe.
Don’t be intimidated. There are no stupid questions! This is exceptionally
difficult material! I’m a hard but thorough grader but you’ll get more feedback
than you ever have before! I’m harsh but not unfair! I’m looking for an excuse
to give you an A!
He
urged us to bring at least one text based question to every tutorial and to
have an angle.
He
said that the fear of public speaking is statistically considered to be a worse
fear by people than the fear of death.
He
told us that he prefers to lean away from structure and towards conversation.
He said that we could interrupt him but not any of our fellow students.
He
had each of us introduce ourselves and say something about our philosophical
backgrounds. I said that I was an English major and that I’ve taken two
philosophy courses so far. I described myself as being more of a right-brained
thinker and so that’s why I enjoyed the Philosophy of Sex but hated Knowledge
and Reality. Of the other students there was a wide mix from first year to
fourth year.
He
declared, “I love Continental Philosophy! Continental Philosophy is the best!”
He said that in Kerkegaard and Nietzsche, philosophy is also
psychological. Nietzsche, Sean added,
was a very troubled person. He said of Knowledge and Reality that it’s a very
hard course. Continental Philosophy is psychologically more visceral because it
deals with death, suffering and meaning.
I commented, “So it’s more like poetry then!”
I commented, “So it’s more like poetry then!”
He
said that certainly the first two texts we would be studying are more
performative and literary. Kerkegaard’s use of pseudonyms is a type of
performance. The work is emotional. It attempts to untie cognitive knots.
People read Nietzsche as a straight up moral relativist. Nietzsche was an arch
atheist who wanted to exorcise the philosophical world of Christian morality,
while Kerkegaard was profoundly Christian. Both of them, however, were
existentialists.
Kerkegaard’s
pseudonym of Johannes Climacus, or John of the ladder, was a gesture to the
Hegelian system. Architectonic of reason. An innate drive in reason for maximum
generality and specificity.
Hegel
struggled to rise above Kant. Phenomena versus pneumena.
Kant
wrote “The Critique of Pure Reason” – “In order to understand how judgement
works we have to posit certain structures in the mind and shut the door on any
other absolutes.”
There
are phenomena which are appearances. The way the world appears to you depends
on you. This creates a chasm between phenomena and pneumena.
Then
Hegel came along with “geist”.
Kerkegaard
rebelled against the search for absolute knowledge and the forgetting of
concrete problems of being. Because he believes in god he thinks that there is
an ascent.
Hegel
thinks that everything is spirit. In the teleological analysis of history,
knowledge is the historical process. Individuals are spirits that are part of a
bigger spirit.
Kerkegaard
is less abstract. He uses a pseudonym to distance himself from the material so
that the reader will be drawn in to participate. He doesn’t want to be an
authority at the centre. His pseudonymic texts are more procedural.
Sean
told us to think about the propositio and the last part of the preface.
I
had time to go home for a couple of hours before teaching my yoga class. There
was a meeting in the healing centre that didn’t clear out until five minutes
before my class was supposed to start. The leader of the group told me that it
was about speaking out against the gentrification of Parkdale. He asked to pass
the info on to my students. Anna and Eleanor both came to the class. When I
told them about the group, Anna rolled her eyes, and asked, “Do you know how
long they’ve been trying to fight gentrification in Parkdale? Ever since the
new owners of the Gladstone Hotel kicked out its tenants!” This happened more
than ten years ago.
If I heard Anna right, she’s the president
of the West Lodge Tenants Association. She told me that she remembers when the
business beneath where I now live was a hat shop.
I had a bit of an argument with
Eleanor about the difference between physical and psychological addiction in
reference to marijuana. She couldn’t understand why marijuana couldn’t be
physically addictive if it gives someone pleasure. I said that it’s about more
than pleasure when something is physically addictive. It’s about feeling that
the body needs the drug desperately to the point that they almost think they’ll
die without it.
I watched an episode of Make Room
for Daddy in which Danny was auditioning piano players for a USO tour and had
this one Hipster who called him every name but Danny, explaining that no one
calls anybody by their real name. He called him Jack, Clyde and several other
appellations. He also did a handshake that involved him sliding his palm over Danny’s.
The show ended with a song and skit that would be considered extremely racist
by today’s standards. Danny and another man pretended to be Chinese and sang a ridiculous
song in which English words were made to sound like Chinese.
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