On Friday, September 23rd, as
Aesthetics class began, Professor Russell talked about the essays we would be
starting to write in a few weeks. He urged us to deep dive into something in
which we are interested.
He
reviewed the type theory by giving us the example of two red chairs. Their
colour is their type, while each chair is a token or instance of red. They each
instance the colour.
I
was relieved when the professor told us that we don’t lose marks for wrong
iclicker answers. I’ve gotten every one of them wrong so far.
He
spoke about the source of art properties.
Sibley
says that the source of aesthetics is in taste.
Walton
categorizes essential art.
Dicky
says it’s art only if it is made to be art.
Carny
says it is art only if it reacts to past art.
Aesthetic
properties come from us interacting around an object until it becomes art. What
is the obsession with us?
Arthur
Danto says that art properties come from art practices. The six identical red
squares that he describes are distinct because we ascribe different properties
to each one.
Six identical red
squares were projected onto the screen. Each one was lettered and accompanied
by a different story:
A. A painting of the Israelites crossing the Red Sea.
B. A painting depicting Kierkegaard’s psyche
C. “Red Square,” a Moscow landscape.
D. A still-life called “Red Table Cloth”.
E. An unfinished painting that is just a surface primed in red
F. Just something made that it is not intended to be a work of art.
Then we had an
iclicker question, asking if our perceptions of the paintings were changed by
the stories behind them. Only 25% said “a lot”. Devlin said that that quarter
of the class are the ones who get Arthur Danto. I wasn’t among them, but I
think I get him.
Danto says that
story creates aesthetic and knowing different stories for identical works of
art should give a different aesthetic for each one.
Spartans were
trained to be fearless warriors and the legend is that they were also
unaffected by emotion.
Professor Roberts
asks us to imagine another society, but this one has no art. He says, let’s
call them the Nartans. Danto would say that if the Nartans were shown the six
red squares they would react the same to each one.
A five-dollar bill
has value, but only depending on our currency practice. Our currency practice is
a story that ascribes the value of five dollars to a certain coloured piece of
material. It is the same with the red squares. They take on the value ascribed
to them by the practice.
I stayed after
class, since there was no other class waiting to get in. A few of us were
asking him questions about the lecture. I told him the story of when I was
fifteen and going to Anglican Church Young Peoples meetings. Our group was
asked to create a work of art for the next meeting and then to bring it in to
discuss it. I was lazy and waited till the last hour or so before I had to show
my work of art. I went into my father’s workshop and grabbed three pieces of
different coloured wire, and then I twisted them together. When I got to the
meeting I just made up something on the spot as to what my work of art meant
and what the different colours symbolized. Everybody thought that my sculpture
was the best. I asked our instructor if that was what his lecture about the
identical red square works of art with the different stories meant. He said it
wasn’t because the different stories all describe a process. I’m not sure if I
agree with him. I mentioned how non-minimalist works of art like Dali’s “The
Persistence of Memory” don’t need a story. He argued that more complex works do
have a story behind them but that we just don’t notice it. I countered that no
one was going to take several copies of Dali’s painting and offer a different
story. He said that they could though, and offered that he didn’t know if
anyone has done it but that someone could take an unaltered replica of the Mona
Lisa and present it as something else. I suggested that they could call it
“Hitler”.
An
old man in the supermarket asked me to reach for the 3% yogourt on the upper
shelf for him. He thanked me and declared that there are advantages to being
tall, but also to being short. I was going to say that an advantage to being
short was being able to have sex in the back of Volkswagens, but I didn’t. He
said that it’s no good being old though. Then he added, “You’re getting up
there!” I thanked him for reminding me. He assured me that I’ve got another
fifty years to go. I told him, “That would make me a hundred and eleven!” He
said, “Wouldn’t that be nice?”
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