On Wednesday October 26th I was still tired from having
spent Tuesday writing my English essay and then rushing to turn it in. In the
lecture hall, before class started, I tried to do the reading of the essay on
“Jokes” by Ted Cohen, but I decided to just doze for a few minutes instead.
At
the beginning of class, Devlin answered questions about our essay, that was due
the next day at midnight. He told us that talking about artwork other than that
which has been mentioned in class is not only okay, but also it is required.
Outside philosophical arguments are not okay on this particular paper, but
historical data as part of examples is okay. We have leeway in what we use to
talk about influence.
We
had a review question that asked us what category of humour puns fall under. I
answered “incongruity”, but the correct answer, he said, was “superiority”
because when one gets a pun one feels superior to the joke.
He
showed up part of an interview of Louis C.K by Charlie Rose. Louis said that
the only that would make a joke wrong to do would be if it was boring. He added
that if a subject is too awful to joke about that means that it needs to be
joked about. C. K. is maybe a contextualist.
Devlin
took a poll, asking us if there are some things you shouldn’t joke about.
Thirty-five percent of us somewhat agree.
I offered that
most jokes would be okay if not worded in a hateful way.
Someone
else offered that jokes that punch down are wrong.
Is
someone that does not get an immoral joke, moral in relation to the immorality
the joke promotes?
Ted
Cohen says that some jokes are morally off limits, but leave room for satire
and provocation.
A. Getting a joke is a feeling of intimacy. When you laugh at a joke
you are not
caused to do so by reflex. Getting a joke
has a cognitive element because it takes thought.
B. For some jokes one may have to violate one’s core values to achieve
that
intimacy. Jewish people have a shared
background. There are some in-jokes that are conditional on that background.
Some jokes require being part of a community to get them. Dispositions that get
accountant jokes are not bound to identify with accountants. If I had a Nazi
disposition I would not be me. A Jewish person could not adopt the disposition
to get a Nazi joke. You would have to hate Jewish people to get an anti-Jewish
joke.
C. Getting a joke is disrespectful.
When we talk here
about “getting” a joke, we mean laughing at it. If
you understand how the joke could be seen
as funny but do not laugh, you are not getting it.
At the end of
class I argued that one could change any joke to make it so it is not
offensive by changing the story. A joke
that would be hateful towards a given group in our experience could be told and
be funny if a fictional group were invented, like for example, the Ferengi on
Star Trek. Since they are alien, we can tell jokes that make fun of a money
grubbing people without targeting any groups in our real experience. But I
guess some jokes that relate specifically to a type of tragedy that has only
been experienced by one group could not be re-routed into a fictional outlet.
For instance, if you invented a group that had experienced a holocaust but
spoke specifically in a humorous way about their skins having been turned into
lampshades, there would be no way around Jews being offended anyway.
Higher primates
can get some non-verbal jokes.
Two ways that the
mind gets a joke:
1. Draws on background knowledge and incongruity.
2. Draws on emotional response. The joke appeals to the emotions.
One may feel a
disposition to laugh at just that sense of superiority one feels in an
intimate moment.
Cohen
is not saying that a racist joke is immoral. He wants comedy to be open. But
some jokes should neither be told nor laughed at.
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